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MCAP ELA Informative/Explanatory Rubric, Grades 6-8 and 10

6-8, 107 points total2 criteriaMDState assessment rubrics

The MD MCAP ELA Informative/Explanatory Rubric, Grades 6-8 and 10 scored out of 7 points across 2 criteria, for informative writing at grades 6-8, 10. Published by Maryland State Department of Education.

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How it is scored

  • Written Expression4 pts · 5 levels
  • Written Conventions3 pts · 4 levels

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The full rubric

Written Expression · 4 points

4 points

Demonstrates a full and complete understanding of ideas in the texts by providing an accurate analysis supported with effective and convincing textual evidence. Examines and conveys complex ideas, concepts, and information clearly and accurately through the effective selection, organization, and analysis of content. Develops clear and coherent writing in which the development, organization, and style are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience. Includes ideas that are presented clearly and logically from beginning to end; there are strong connections between and among ideas.

3 points

Demonstrates an adequate understanding of ideas in the texts by providing a mostly accurate analysis supported with adequate textual evidence. Examines and conveys mostly accurate ideas, concepts, and information through the selection, organization, and analysis of content. Develops mostly clear and coherent writing in which the development, organization, and style are mostly appropriate to task, purpose, and audience. Includes ideas that are mostly clear and logical from beginning to end; there are connections between and among ideas.

2 points

Demonstrates basic understanding of ideas in the texts by providing a somewhat accurate analysis supported with basic textual evidence. Examines and conveys somewhat accurate ideas, concepts, and information through the basic selection, organization, and analysis of content. Develops generally clear and coherent writing in which the development, organization, and style are somewhat appropriate to task, purpose, and audience. Includes ideas that are generally clear and logical but may be uneven; there are general connections between and among ideas.

1 point

Demonstrates limited understanding of ideas stated in the texts by providing a minimally accurate analysis supported with limited textual evidence. Examines and conveys minimally accurate ideas, concepts, and information through the minimally effective selection, organization, and analysis of content. Shows limited development of writing in which the development, organization, and style are limited to task, purpose, and audience. Includes ideas that are limited; there are minimally effective connections between and among ideas.

0 points

Demonstrates no understanding of ideas in the texts. The response provides inaccurate or no analysis and no textual evidence. Examines and conveys missing or inaccurate ideas, concepts, and information; lacks selection, organization, and analysis of content. Lacks coherent writing, organization, and style for the task, purpose, and audience. Includes ideas that are inappropriate, inaccurate, or ideas are missing; there are few or no connections between and among ideas.

Written Conventions · 3 points

3 points

The response demonstrates a full command of conventions of standard English at the appropriate level of complexity. Sentence structures are varied, well-formed, and effectively controlled. Grammar and usage are strong and effective, enhancing the content of the response. Spelling, punctuation, and capitalization are mostly correct.

2 points

The response demonstrates a partial command of conventions of standard English at the appropriate level of complexity. Sentences structures show some variety and are generally controlled. Grammar and usage may be uneven and may occasionally impede understanding. Spelling, punctuation, and capitalization are generally correct.

1 point

The response demonstrates little command of conventions of standard English at the appropriate level of complexity. Sentence structure and control are limited. Errors in grammar and usage may be frequent and may impede understanding. Spelling, punctuation, and capitalization may be incorrect and/or unclear.

0 points

The response does not demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English at the appropriate level of complexity. Frequent and varied errors in mechanics, grammar, and usage impede understanding.

This rubric applied to a real essay

Below is a sample essay scored against the rubric above, shown the way it looks inside the grader. The marks, the scores and every comment are the grader’s own output, not written by hand for this page. It scored 4 out of 7.

The essay is written for this page, at roughly a B grade so both the strengths and the weaknesses are worth seeing. It is not a real student’s work.

The prompt

Write an essay explaining how a weekly farmers market affects the town around it. Use specific examples to develop your explanation.

Every Saturday morning from May to October, two blocks of Main Street close to cars and the farmers market sets up1. Most people think of it as a place to buy tomatoes, but it changes the town in other ways too.2

The clearest effect is on the small farms outside town. When a farm sells to a grocery distributor, it gets paid a wholesale price and the distributor keeps the rest.3 At the market, the farm keeps the whole price. Mr. Deitrich, who sells eggs and squash near the bank, told our class that a Saturday at the market brings in about the same as three days of wholesale orders.4

The market also brings people downtown.5 Some stores open earlier on Saturdays now. The coffee shop is busy.6

The market is good for the town too. It helps a lot of people. Everyone likes it and looks forward to it.7

A market is not only a place to shop, it does a lot of good things for the town and the farms around it.8

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How it scored, criterion by criterion

Written Expression2 / 4

The essay addresses the prompt and identifies two real effects (farm income and downtown foot traffic), and the Deitrich anecdote is a concrete, well-placed piece of evidence. However, the downtown-business point is barely developed ('Some stores open earlier on Saturdays now. The coffee shop is busy.'), and the final two body sentences ('The market is good for the town too. It helps a lot of people.') are vague restatements rather than analysis. The conclusion introduces a comma-splice claim without adding new insight, and the overall development is uneven — one strong paragraph followed by noticeably thin ones — placing the essay at the basic level.

Written Conventions2 / 3

Spelling and capitalization are correct throughout, and most sentences are properly formed. There is a comma splice in the concluding sentence ('A market is not only a place to shop, it does a lot of good things…'), and sentence variety is limited — several consecutive short, simple sentences appear in the third and fourth paragraphs ('The coffee shop is busy.' / 'The market is good for the town too. It helps a lot of people.'). These issues are noticeable but do not impede understanding, placing the response at the partial-command level.

What the student was told to fix

  • Develop the downtown-businesses paragraph with at least one specific example or piece of data (a store name, hours change, or sales figure)
  • Cut or replace the vague fourth paragraph ('It helps a lot of people / Everyone likes it') with a distinct, evidence-supported effect
  • Vary sentence length and structure — several consecutive short sentences in paragraphs 3–4 make the writing feel thin
  • Fix the comma splice in the concluding sentence by using a semicolon, period, or coordinating conjunction

Graded on 2026-08-12. A teacher can change any score before it goes back to the student.

Source

Maryland State Department of Education. Official document. Rubrics are revised periodically, so check the source before using this for a graded assessment.

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