All writing rubrics

Smarter Balanced Argumentative Performance Task Writing Rubric (Grades 6-11)

Grades 6-1110 points total3 criteriaSBACState assessment rubrics

The SBAC Smarter Balanced Argumentative Performance Task Writing Rubric (Grades 6-11) scored out of 10 points across 3 criteria, for argumentative, opinion writing at grades 6-11. Published by Smarter Balanced Assessment Consortium.

Download the printable PDF

3 pages, US Letter, black and white. Free, no account, no email. Includes every performance level and a blank scoring sheet.

How it is scored

  • Organization/Purpose4 pts · 4 levels
  • Evidence/Elaboration4 pts · 4 levels
  • Conventions2 pts · 3 levels

Score an essay against this rubric in the grader. Free account, 20 essays a month.

The full rubric

Organization/Purpose · 4 points

4 points

The response has a clear and effective organizational structure, creating a sense of unity and completeness. The organization is fully sustained between and within paragraphs. The response is consistently and purposefully focused: claim is introduced, clearly communicated, and the focus is strongly maintained for the purpose and audience; consistent use of a variety of transitional strategies to clarify the relationships between and among ideas; effective introduction and conclusion; logical progression of ideas from beginning to end; strong connections between and among ideas with some syntactic variety; alternate and opposing argument(s) are clearly acknowledged or addressed*.

3 points

The response has an evident organizational structure and a sense of completeness. Though there may be minor flaws, they do not interfere with the overall coherence. The organization is adequately sustained between and within paragraphs. The response is generally focused: claim is clear, and the focus is mostly maintained for the purpose and audience; adequate use of transitional strategies with some variety to clarify relationships between and among ideas; adequate introduction and conclusion; adequate progression of ideas from beginning to end; adequate connections between and among ideas; alternate and opposing argument(s) are adequately acknowledged or addressed*.

2 points

The response has an inconsistent organizational structure. Some flaws are evident, and some ideas may be loosely connected. The organization is somewhat sustained between and within paragraphs. The response may have a minor drift in focus: claim may be somewhat unclear, or the focus may be insufficiently sustained for the purpose and/or audience; inconsistent use of transitional strategies and/or little variety; introduction or conclusion, if present, may be weak; uneven progression of ideas from beginning to end; and/or formulaic; inconsistent or unclear connections among ideas; alternate and opposing argument(s) may be confusing or not acknowledged*.

1 point

The response has little or no discernible organizational structure. The response may be related to the claim but may provide little or no focus: claim may be confusing or ambiguous; response may be too brief or the focus may drift from the purpose and/or audience; few or no transitional strategies are evident; introduction and/or conclusion may be missing; frequent extraneous ideas may be evident; ideas may be randomly ordered or have unclear progression; alternate and opposing argument(s) may not be acknowledged*.

Evidence/Elaboration · 4 points

4 points

The response provides thorough and convincing elaboration of the support/evidence for the claim and argument(s) including reasoned, in-depth analysis and the effective use of source material. The response clearly and effectively develops ideas, using precise language: comprehensive evidence (facts and details) from the source material is integrated, relevant, and specific; clear citations or attribution to source material; effective use of a variety of elaborative techniques*; vocabulary is clearly appropriate for the audience and purpose; effective, appropriate style enhances content.

3 points

The response provides adequate elaboration of the support/evidence for the claim and argument(s) that includes reasoned analysis and the use of source material. The response adequately develops ideas, employing a mix of precise with more general language: adequate evidence (facts and details) from the source material is integrated and relevant, yet may be general; adequate use of citations or attribution to source material; adequate use of some elaborative techniques*; vocabulary is generally appropriate for the audience and purpose; generally appropriate style is evident.

2 points

The response provides uneven, cursory elaboration of the support/evidence for the claim and argument(s) that includes some reasoned analysis and partial or uneven use of source material. The response develops ideas unevenly, using simplistic language: some evidence (facts and details) from the source material may be weakly integrated, imprecise, repetitive, vague, and/or copied; weak use of citations or attribution to source material; weak or uneven use of elaborative techniques*; development may consist primarily of source summary or may rely on emotional appeal; vocabulary use is uneven or somewhat ineffective for the audience and purpose; inconsistent or weak attempt to create appropriate style.

1 point

The response provides minimal elaboration of the support/evidence for the claim and argument(s) that includes little or no use of source material. The response is vague, lacks clarity, or is confusing: evidence (facts and details) from the source material is minimal, irrelevant, absent, incorrectly used, or predominantly copied; insufficient use of citations or attribution to source material; minimal, if any, use of elaborative techniques*; emotional appeal may dominate; vocabulary is limited or ineffective for the audience and purpose.

Conventions · 2 points

2 points

The response demonstrates an adequate command of conventions: adequate use of correct sentence formation, punctuation, capitalization, grammar usage, and spelling.

1 point

The response demonstrates a partial command of conventions: limited use of correct sentence formation, punctuation, capitalization, grammar usage, and spelling.

0 points

The response demonstrates little or no command of conventions: infrequent use of correct sentence formation, punctuation, capitalization, grammar usage, and spelling.

This rubric applied to a real essay

Below is a sample essay scored against the rubric above, shown the way it looks inside the grader. The marks, the scores and every comment are the grader’s own output, not written by hand for this page. It scored 8 out of 10.

The essay is written for this page, at roughly a B grade so both the strengths and the weaknesses are worth seeing. It is not a real student’s work.

The prompt

Should high schools require a semester of personal finance to graduate? Write an argumentative essay. Support your claim with specific reasons and evidence, and address a counterclaim.

Every high school in this state requires a semester of health and a year of a foreign language, but a student can graduate without ever being taught what an interest rate is. That should change. High schools should require a semester of personal finance to graduate, because students are making financial decisions before they leave1, because the consequences of those decisions last decades, and because no other class is teaching it.

The decisions are already happening. In my own graduating class, more than half of us will sign a student loan promissory note within eight months of walking across the stage2. That document commits an eighteen-year-old to a repayment schedule that will still be running when they are thirty. When our economics teacher gave us a survey last fall, twenty-two out of twenty-nine students could not explain the difference between subsidized and unsubsidized loans3, and eleven thought the interest on a student loan only started after graduation in every case. These are not obscure details. They are the terms of the largest contract most of us will have ever signed.4

The consequences also compound in a way that other mistakes do not. A student who misunderstands a chemistry unit forgets it. A student who carries a credit card balance at twenty-four percent through their twenties pays for that misunderstanding for years.5

There is also the fact that families cannot always fill this gap themselves.6

Some people argue that the schedule is already full and that adding a requirement means cutting something else. That is a real problem, but a semester is eighteen weeks.7

A graduate who cannot read a loan document is not fully prepared, no matter what else we taught them, the requirement should be added.8

Your whole class, marked like this

Upload a class set against this same rubric, typed or handwritten. Every paper comes back with the marks, the criterion scores and the comments you just read. You change any score before it goes back to the student.

Grade your class against this rubric

Free account, 20 essays a month.

How it scored, criterion by criterion

Organization/Purpose3 / 4

The essay opens with a clear, purposeful claim and moves logically through three stated reasons, which are signaled by transitional phrases ('The decisions are already happening,' 'The consequences also compound,' 'There is also the fact'). A counterclaim is introduced and partially addressed. However, the body paragraphs are noticeably uneven in development — the third and fourth body paragraphs are single sentences, and the counterclaim rebuttal ('a semester is eighteen weeks') is underdeveloped, leaving the response feeling incomplete in those sections. The conclusion is present but abrupt, and the final sentence contains a comma splice that slightly disrupts the closing. These flaws are minor enough not to collapse coherence, but they prevent the essay from reaching the fully sustained, consistently purposeful standard of the top level.

Evidence/Elaboration3 / 4

The essay's strongest moment is the specific classroom survey data in the second paragraph, which grounds the argument in concrete, relevant detail and demonstrates reasoned analysis ('These are not obscure details. They are the terms of the largest contract most of us will have ever signed.'). The credit-card compound-interest analogy is an effective elaborative technique. However, the third, fourth, and fifth body paragraphs are almost entirely undeveloped — the claim that 'families cannot always fill this gap themselves' receives no evidence whatsoever, and the counterclaim rebuttal offers only a bare assertion. No external source material beyond the student's own classroom survey is cited, and the essay relies on a single strong example to carry most of the evidentiary weight. This uneven development keeps the essay at the adequate rather than thorough level.

Conventions2 / 2

The essay is largely clean in spelling, capitalization, and grammar throughout. The one notable error is a comma splice in the final sentence, where two independent clauses are joined only by a comma. This is a single, isolated lapse in an otherwise conventionally sound piece and does not rise to the level of 'limited use of correct sentence formation' required to drop to the 1-point level.

What the student was told to fix

  • Develop the 'families cannot fill the gap' paragraph with at least one specific piece of evidence (a statistic, study, or example)
  • Strengthen the counterclaim rebuttal by explaining what trade-off would be made and why it is worthwhile, not just noting that a semester is short
  • Expand the conclusion beyond one sentence — restate the stakes and leave the reader with a clear call to action or final insight
  • Fix the comma splice in the final sentence by replacing the comma with a period or semicolon

Graded on 2026-08-12. A teacher can change any score before it goes back to the student.

Source

Smarter Balanced Assessment Consortium. Official document. Rubrics are revised periodically, so check the source before using this for a graded assessment.

Score an essay against this rubric

This rubric is built into the essay grader. Upload an essay, typed or handwritten, and get a score on every criterion with the reasoning written out. You can change any score before it goes back to the student.

Grade an essay against this rubric

Free account, 20 essays a month.