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Smarter Balanced Informational Performance Task Writing Rubric (Grades 3-5)

Grades 3-510 points total3 criteriaSBACState assessment rubrics

The SBAC Smarter Balanced Informational Performance Task Writing Rubric (Grades 3-5) scored out of 10 points across 3 criteria, for informational writing at grades 3-5. Published by Smarter Balanced Assessment Consortium.

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How it is scored

  • Organization/Purpose4 pts · 4 levels
  • Evidence/Elaboration4 pts · 4 levels
  • Conventions2 pts · 3 levels

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The full rubric

Organization/Purpose · 4 points

4 points

The response has a clear and effective organizational structure, creating a sense of unity and completeness. The organization is sustained between and within paragraphs. The response is consistently and purposefully focused: controlling/main idea of a topic is clearly communicated, and the focus is strongly maintained for the purpose and audience; consistent use of a variety of transitional strategies to clarify the relationships between and among ideas; effective introduction and conclusion; logical progression of ideas from beginning to end; strong connections between and among ideas with some syntactic variety.

3 points

The response has an evident organizational structure and a sense of completeness. Though there may be minor flaws, they do not interfere with the overall coherence. The organization is adequately sustained between and within paragraphs. The response is generally focused: controlling/main idea of a topic is clear, and the focus is mostly maintained for the purpose and audience; adequate use of transitional strategies with some variety to clarify the relationships between and among ideas; adequate introduction and conclusion; adequate progression of ideas from beginning to end; adequate connections between and among ideas.

2 points

The response has an inconsistent organizational structure. Some flaws are evident, and some ideas may be loosely connected. The organization is somewhat sustained between and within paragraphs. The response may have a minor drift in focus: controlling/main idea of a topic may be somewhat unclear, or the focus may be insufficiently sustained for the purpose and/or audience; inconsistent use of transitional strategies and/or little variety; introduction or conclusion, if present, may be weak; uneven progression of ideas from beginning to end; and/or formulaic; inconsistent or unclear connections between and among ideas.

1 point

The response has little or no discernible organizational structure. The response may be related to the topic but may provide little or no focus: controlling/main idea may be confusing or ambiguous; response may be too brief or the focus may drift from the purpose and/or audience; few or no transitional strategies are evident; introduction and/or conclusion may be missing; frequent extraneous ideas may be evident; ideas may be randomly ordered or have an unclear progression.

Evidence/Elaboration · 4 points

4 points

The response provides thorough elaboration of the support/evidence for the thesis/controlling idea that includes the effective use of source material. The response clearly and effectively develops ideas, using precise language: comprehensive evidence (facts and details) from the source material is integrated, relevant, and specific; clear citations or attribution to source material; effective use of a variety of elaborative techniques*; vocabulary is clearly appropriate for the audience and purpose; effective, appropriate style enhances content.

3 points

The response provides adequate elaboration of the support/evidence for the thesis/controlling idea that includes the use of source material. The response adequately develops ideas, employing a mix of precise and more general language: adequate evidence (facts and details) from the source material is integrated and relevant, yet may be general; adequate use of citations or attribution to source material; adequate use of some elaborative techniques*; vocabulary is generally appropriate for the audience and purpose; generally appropriate style is evident.

2 points

The response provides uneven, cursory elaboration of the support/evidence for the thesis/controlling idea that includes uneven or limited use of source material. The response develops ideas unevenly, using simplistic language: some evidence (facts and details) from the source material may be weakly integrated, imprecise, repetitive, vague, and/or copied; weak use of citations or attribution to source material; weak or uneven use of elaborative techniques*; development may consist primarily of source summary; vocabulary use is uneven or somewhat ineffective for the audience and purpose; inconsistent or weak attempt to create appropriate style.

1 point

The response provides minimal elaboration of the support/evidence for the thesis/controlling idea that includes little or no use of source material. The response is vague, lacks clarity, or is confusing: evidence (facts and details) from the source material is minimal, irrelevant, absent, incorrectly used, or predominantly copied; insufficient use of citations or attribution to source material; minimal, if any, use of elaborative techniques*; vocabulary is limited or ineffective for the audience and purpose; little or no evidence of appropriate style.

Conventions · 2 points

2 points

The response demonstrates an adequate command of conventions: adequate use of correct sentence formation, punctuation, capitalization, grammar usage, and spelling.

1 point

The response demonstrates a partial command of conventions: limited use of correct sentence formation, punctuation, capitalization, grammar usage, and spelling.

0 points

The response demonstrates little or no command of conventions: infrequent use of correct sentence formation, punctuation, capitalization, grammar usage, and spelling.

This rubric applied to a real essay

Below is a sample essay scored against the rubric above, shown the way it looks inside the grader. The marks, the scores and every comment are the grader’s own output, not written by hand for this page. It scored 7 out of 10.

The essay is written for this page, at roughly a B grade so both the strengths and the weaknesses are worth seeing. It is not a real student’s work.

The prompt

Write a paper explaining why the moon looks different at different times of the month. Use facts and details to explain your ideas.

The moon looks different at different times of the month. These different shapes are called phases.1

The moon does not make its own light. Sunlight hits the moon and bounces off it2, and that is the light we see. The sun is always shining on one half of the moon. The half facing the sun is lit up and the other half is dark.3

The moon goes around Earth. It takes about a month. As it goes around 4we see it from different places. That is why it looks different.5

When the moon is on the far side of Earth from the sun we see almost all of the lit half, and that is a full moon.6 When the moon is between Earth and the sun the lit half is facing away from us7 so we see almost nothing, that is called a new moon.8

So the moon is not really changing shape. It only looks like it changes shape.9

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How it scored, criterion by criterion

Organization/Purpose3 / 4

The essay has a clear controlling idea introduced in the opening sentences and a brief but functional conclusion ('So the moon is not really changing shape. It only looks like it changes shape.'). Ideas progress logically — from how moonlight works, to the moon's orbit, to specific phase examples — showing adequate organization sustained across paragraphs. Transitional strategies are limited and mostly implicit, and the introduction and conclusion are thin, which keeps this from reaching the top level, but the overall coherence is not disrupted.

Evidence/Elaboration2 / 4

The essay correctly identifies the cause of moon phases (reflected sunlight, orbital position) and names two specific phases — full moon and new moon — with brief explanations. However, elaboration is consistently thin: no intermediate phases (quarter, crescent, gibbous) are discussed, no source material is cited or attributed, and elaborative techniques such as comparison, definition beyond basic naming, or descriptive detail are largely absent. The language is simple and functional but does not rise to 'adequate' depth of development required for a 3.

Conventions2 / 2

The essay is largely free of spelling errors, capitalization mistakes, and grammar problems. There is one comma splice in the new moon sentence ('we see almost nothing, that is called a new moon'), but this is an isolated flaw that does not undermine the overall command of conventions. Sentence formation is otherwise correct and varied enough to meet the 'adequate command' standard.

What the student was told to fix

  • Explain at least two or three additional phases (crescent, quarter, gibbous) with details about what causes each
  • Add specific facts and precise details (e.g., the moon's orbital period is about 29.5 days) rather than general statements
  • Cite or attribute source material using phrases like 'According to the article…' throughout
  • Strengthen transitions between paragraphs to show how each idea connects to the next

Graded on 2026-08-12. A teacher can change any score before it goes back to the student.

Source

Smarter Balanced Assessment Consortium. Official document. Rubrics are revised periodically, so check the source before using this for a graded assessment.

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