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STAAR English I/II Extended Constructed Response (ECR) — Informational Writing Rubric

English I-II5 points total2 criteriaTXState assessment rubrics

The TX STAAR English I/II Extended Constructed Response (ECR) — Informational Writing Rubric scored out of 5 points across 2 criteria, for informational writing at English I-II (grades 9-10, EOC). Published by Texas Education Agency.

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How it is scored

  • Organization and Development of Ideas3 pts · 4 levels
  • Conventions2 pts · 3 levels

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The full rubric

Organization and Development of Ideas · 3 points

3 points

Controlling idea/Thesis is clear and fully developed: The controlling idea/thesis is clearly identifiable. The focus is consistent throughout, creating a response that is unified and easy to follow. Organization is effective: A purposeful structure that includes an effective introduction and conclusion is evident. The organizational structure is appropriate and effectively supports the development of the controlling idea/thesis. The sentences, paragraphs, or ideas are logically connected in purposeful and highly effective ways. Evidence is specific, well chosen, and relevant: The response includes relevant text-based evidence that is clearly explained and consistently supports and develops the controlling idea/thesis. For pairs in grades 6 through EII, evidence is drawn from both texts. The response reflects a thorough understanding of the writing purpose. Expression of ideas is clear and effective: The writer's word choice is specific, purposeful, and enhances the response. Almost all sentences and phrases are effectively crafted to convey the writer's ideas and contribute to the overall quality of the response and the clarity of the message.

2 points

Controlling idea/Thesis is present and partially developed: A controlling idea/thesis is presented, but it may not be clearly identifiable because it is not fully developed. The focus may not always be consistent and may not always be easy to follow. Organization is limited: A purposeful structure that includes an introduction and conclusion is present. An organizational structure may not be consistent and may not always support the logical development of the controlling idea/thesis. Sentence-to-sentence connections and clarity may be lacking. Evidence is limited and may include some irrelevant information: The response may include text-based evidence to support the controlling idea/thesis, but it may be insufficiently explained, and/or some evidence may be irrelevant to the controlling idea/thesis. For pairs, evidence is drawn from at least one of the texts. The response reflects partial understanding of the writing purpose. Expression of ideas is basic: The writer's word choice may be general and imprecise and at times may not convey the writer's ideas clearly. Sentences and phrases are at times ineffective and may interfere with the writer's intended meaning and weaken the message.

1 point

Controlling idea/Thesis is evident but not developed: A controlling idea/thesis is present but not developed appropriately in response to the writing task. Organization is minimal and/or weak: An introduction or conclusion may be present. An organizational structure that supports logical development is not always evident or is not appropriate to the task. Evidence is insufficient and/or mostly irrelevant: Little text-based evidence is presented to support the controlling idea/thesis, or the evidence presented is mostly extraneous and/or repetitious. Explanation of any evidence presented is insufficient and may be only vaguely related to the writing task. For pairs in grades 6 through EII, evidence is drawn from only one text. The response reflects a limited understanding of the writing purpose. Expression of ideas is ineffective: The writer's word choice is vague or limited and may impede the quality and clarity of the essay. Sentences and phrases are often ineffective, interfere with the writer's intended meaning, and impact the strength and clarity of the message.

0 points

A controlling idea/thesis may be evident. The response lacks an introduction and conclusion. An organizational structure is not evident. Evidence is not provided or is irrelevant. The response reflects a lack of understanding of the writing purpose. The expression of ideas is unclear and/or incoherent. (Note: if a response receives a score point 0 in the Development and Organization of Ideas trait, the response will also earn 0 points in the Conventions trait.)

Conventions · 2 points

2 points

Student writing demonstrates consistent command of grade-level-appropriate conventions, including correct sentence construction, punctuation, capitalization, grammar, and spelling. The response has few errors, but those errors do not impact the clarity of the writing.

1 point

Student writing demonstrates inconsistent command of grade-level-appropriate conventions, including limited use of correct sentence construction, punctuation, capitalization, grammar, and spelling. The response has several errors, but the reader can understand the writer's thoughts.

0 points

Student writing demonstrates little to no command of grade-level-appropriate conventions, including infrequent use of or no evidence of correct sentence construction, punctuation, capitalization, grammar, and spelling. The response has many errors, and these errors impact the clarity of the writing and the reader's understanding of the writing.

This rubric applied to a real essay

Below is a sample essay scored against the rubric above, shown the way it looks inside the grader. The marks, the scores and every comment are the grader’s own output, not written by hand for this page. It scored 4 out of 5.

The essay is written for this page, at roughly a B grade so both the strengths and the weaknesses are worth seeing. It is not a real student’s work.

The prompt

Write an essay explaining how social media has changed the way people receive and share news. Use specific examples to develop your explanation.

Fifty years ago, most people learned what had happened in the world at a fixed time from a small number of sources: a morning paper, or a broadcast at six o'clock. Social media has dismantled that arrangement. News now arrives continuously, it reaches people through the same feed as everything else in their lives1, and an algorithm decides which of it they see2.

The first and most obvious change is speed. A person standing on the street with a phone can publish a photograph of an event before any reporter arrives, and that photograph can travel to millions of people within an hour. This has real value: it has documented disasters and abuses that would once have gone unrecorded. But speed and verification pull against each other. A newsroom that once had hours to confirm a claim before publishing now competes with an account that has no verification process at all3, and a correction issued the next morning never reaches the same audience the original reached4.

News is also different now because of algorithms. People see different things.5 Everyone has a phone these days and phones have gotten much better cameras over the past ten years.6

People also react to news faster than they used to. They can comment right away.7

What has changed, then, is not simply the delivery method, the old shared foundation of a single agreed set of facts has largely dissolved.8

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How it scored, criterion by criterion

Organization and Development of Ideas2 / 3

The essay opens with a recognizable controlling idea about how social media has transformed news delivery, and the first body paragraph on speed is developed with a specific example (a person publishing a photo before reporters arrive) and a pointed observation about verification vs. speed. However, the middle section collapses sharply: the paragraph on algorithms abruptly pivots to an irrelevant observation about phone cameras improving over ten years, and the fourth paragraph ('People also react to news faster than they used to. They can comment right away.') is a near-empty assertion with no development. The conclusion restates the thesis adequately but does not synthesize the ideas that were only partially explored. The essay reflects partial — not thorough — understanding of the writing purpose.

Conventions2 / 2

The essay is largely clean in spelling, capitalization, and grammar throughout. The most notable error is a comma splice in the final sentence ('What has changed, then, is not simply the delivery method, the old shared foundation...'), where a period or semicolon is needed. There are also two comma splices earlier ('News now arrives continuously, it reaches people through the same feed...') and a missing comma after the opening subordinate clause in the conclusion area. These are real but infrequent errors and do not impede understanding, matching the 2-point level.

What the student was told to fix

  • Develop the algorithms paragraph with a specific example and remove the unrelated camera observation
  • Expand the audience-reaction paragraph with evidence and explanation, or integrate it into a fuller body paragraph
  • Fix comma splices by using semicolons or periods between independent clauses
  • Add a synthesizing conclusion that connects all three changes rather than restating only the thesis

Graded on 2026-08-08. A teacher can change any score before it goes back to the student.

Source

Texas Education Agency. Official document. Rubrics are revised periodically, so check the source before using this for a graded assessment.

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